Alanui Harley ʻo ia kekahi o nā Alanui Lākana i pili pili loa me kekahi kālepa. Kaulana ʻo Saville Row i ka honua no kāna pūʻulu humuhumu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia, Alanui Fleet me ka hana nupepa, ʻO ke alanui Denmark me nā mea haku mele a me nā hale kūʻai mele. ʻO ka niche o Harley Street ka ʻoihana lapaʻau. ʻAʻole like me Saville Row i ʻike i ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka nui o nā hale kūʻai humuhumu a me ke alanui Fleet i hoʻopuka ʻole i nā nūpepa., Ke ulu mau nei ʻo Harley Street ma ke ʻano he kikowaena no nā mea lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hoʻomaka maoli ka moʻolelo o ke alanui Harley i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 18 i ka wā i kūkulu ʻia ai ka ʻāina ma waena o ke alanui ʻo Oxford a me ke alanui Marylebone ma ke ʻano nui o Georgian o ia lā.. Ua kākoʻo ʻia ʻo Architect John Prince me ke kapikala mai Edward Harley (2nd Earl o Oxford) Ua hana ʻo ia i ka nui o nā ʻano waiwai me kona kikowaena ma Cavendish Square. Ma ka makahiki 1790, ua kaulana loa ia wahi i ke kaha kii i kekahi mau kamaaina waiwai a kaulana. Noho ʻo Gladstone ma 73 Alanui Harley, Ua noho mua ʻo William Turner ma kekahi mau helu wahi ma 35 Alanui Harley a mahope aku ma 46 a laila ma 23 Alanui Moiwahine, kahi āna i kūkulu ai i hale kiʻi kiʻi.
Ua hoʻomaka ka komo ʻana o nā ʻoihana lapaʻau a puni ka waena o ka 19th Century. Ua hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ke alanui no nā loulou kaʻaahi ma ka ʻākau a me kahi lako o nā mea kūʻai waiwai ma kona ʻanuʻu puka. ʻO ka wehe ʻana o ka Medical Society of London ma Chandos Street ma 1873 a laila ka Royal Society of Medicine ma Wimpole Street ma 1912 hoʻonui hou i ka inoa o nā wahi no ka mālama olakino.
Hōʻike nā moʻolelo i loko 1860 aia a puni 20 kauka ma ke alanui Harley, ua pii ae keia 80 na 1900 a kokoke 200 na 1914. Me ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka NHS ma 1948 aia a puni 1,500 nā kauka e hoʻomaʻamaʻa ana ma ia wahi. Ua manaoia kekahi 3,000 ua hoohanaia na kanaka ma ka oihana lapaau ma ke alanui Harley. Me he mea lā e hoʻomau ana ke alanui me kāna kālepa hanohano no kekahi mau makahiki.
Tony Heywood ©
Nā Keʻena Lapaʻau
Nā lumi o ke alanui Harley e hoʻokuʻu ai
Nā mea hou aʻe Nā ʻatikala Harley Street