Mtundu wa Toxin wa Botulinum A, malinga ndi anthu ambiri ndi njira yosangalatsa yochizira makwinya. Komabe chithandizo chomwe chimadziwika kuti Botox chakhala chikugwiritsidwa ntchito kwazaka zambiri pochiza zodzikongoletsera zina monga minyewa yamaso.. Izi ndi zomwe zidapangitsa kuti adziwike ngati mankhwala omwe amatha kuchiza makwinya amaso.

Botox ndi chiyani? Ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wa mtundu wa Toxin A wa Botulinum womwe umapangidwa ndi bakiteriya clostridium botulinum. Izi amapangidwa ndi Allergan, Inc., kampani yapadera yapadziko lonse yopangira mankhwala. Mabakiteriyawa amaonedwa kuti ndi owopsa komanso owopsa ndipo amatha kufa ziwalo kapena kufooka kwa minofu. Komabe chithandizo cha Botox ndi chotetezeka makamaka chikagwiritsidwa ntchito pang'ono komanso kubayidwa mwachindunji kudera linalake.

Momwe Botox imagwirira ntchito

Botox imagwira ntchito poletsa kutulutsidwa kwa messenger wamankhwala (neurotransmitter) yomwe imadziwika kuti acetylcholine. Neurotransmitter iyi yomwe imapezeka m'maselo a minyewa nthawi zambiri imatumiza minyewa kupita ku cell cell ndikupangitsa kuti igwirizane.. Ndi kusowa kwa acetylcholine, maselo a minofu amatha kufooketsedwa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti minofu ikhale yopuwala. Jekeseni wa Botox amangopezeka kudera lomwe akulandira chithandizo chifukwa chakuti zotsatira zake ndi zosakhalitsa ndipo minyewa ya minyewa imatha kusinthika pakatha miyezi ingapo..

Kugwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa Botox

Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana omwe amaphatikizapo:
• Kupweteka kwa minofu kumaso kapena malo ena omwe ali pafupi
• Kugwedezeka kwa chikope (blepharospasm)
• Kuthamanga kwa minofu
• Kupweteka kwa minofu m'khosi (khomo lachiberekero dystonia) ndi
• Kuyang'ana bwino kwa maso (strabismus)

Majekeseni a Botox amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuchepetsa thukuta kwambiri m'khwapa. Izi zimachitika mwa kutsekereza kugwira ntchito kwa minyewa yomwe imayendetsa zotupa za thukuta. Mwa kubayidwa mwachindunji pamanja atha kuchiza localized hyperhidrosis.

Muzodzoladzola amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza mizere yopindika yomwe imatchedwa mizere ya glabellar.. Izi zimapezeka pakati pa nsidze ndipo zimayamba chifukwa cha kupindika kwa minofu munthu akakwinya, squints kapena kulimbikitsa. Mizere ina monga mapazi a khwangwala (mizere yopezeka pakona ya maso) ndi mizere yopingasa pamphumi imathanso kuthandizidwa ndi jakisoni wa Botox.

Momwe Majekeseni a Botox Amachitira Makwinya

Jakisoni wa Botox amathandizira makwinya kumaso pofooketsa kapena kuchititsa ziwalo za minofu yomwe imapezeka pankhope ndikukoka khungu.. Patatha pafupifupi sabata pambuyo jekeseni, makwinya ndi mizere zimayamba kuzimiririka. Komabe izi sizimalepheretsa munthu kupanga mawonekedwe a nkhope.

Nthawi Yokhalitsa

Pambuyo jekeseni ndi kutha kwa makwinya ndi mizere, munthu akhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe abwino mpaka 6 miyezi isanayambe kulandira mankhwala. Komabe ndi kupitiriza ntchito, zotsatira za jakisoni amakhala nthawi yaitali.

Odwala angapo omwe amagwiritsa ntchito jakisoni wa Botox amatha kupanga ma antibodies omwe amachepetsa mphamvu ya jakisoni zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chithandizo chisagwire ntchito.. Izi zimachitika pokhapokha atagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mobwerezabwereza.

Majekeseni a Botox ndi otetezeka bwanji?

Pamene kutumikiridwa ndi akatswiri a zachipatala ndi zambiri zinachitikira mankhwala, jakisoni wa Botox ndi wabwino kwambiri. Pali zotsatira zofatsa komanso zosakhalitsa zomwe zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikuphatikizapo ululu, kuvulala ndi kufatsa komwe kumakhudzana ndi jakisoni wa Botox. Nthawi zambiri anthu ambiri amamva kupweteka kwa mutu pang'ono atangolandira chithandizo. Ena amakhalanso ndi nseru komanso matenda a chimfine.

Chimodzi mwazotsatira zoyipa za mankhwalawa ndi chiopsezo cha diso logwa kwa masiku angapo. Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati kapena oyamwitsa ayenera kupewa mankhwalawa. Mofanana ndi mankhwala ena achipatala pali ubwino ndi zotsatirapo zomwe zimabwera ndi mankhwalawa. Ndikofunikira kuti mulankhule ndi dokotala wanu kuti mumvetsetse bwino.

Kumene Mungapeze Chithandizo cha Botox

Njira zodzikongoletsera zitha kuchitidwa ndi mitundu yambiri ya akatswiri azaumoyo. Monga momwe zilili, Chithandizo cha Botox chiyenera kuperekedwa ndi dokotala wodziwa bwino ntchitoyi.